Difference between revisions of "Dealing with Factoring"

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== Summary ==
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This article explains how best to deal with factoring in your Platinum system.
  
==Summary==
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== More Information ==
Factoring is a process whereby you invoice a customer the full amount for a vehicle and also send a copy of that invoice to a relevant Finance Company (Factoring Company). That Factoring Company in return send you, on average, 85% of the total amount of that invoice the next business day. The customer then has an obligation to pay the Factoring Company the full amount stated on the invoice.
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Factoring is a process where you raise an invoice to a customer, but assign the debt to someone else - a factoring company. The factoring company pay you a large percentage of the total amount of that invoice once they have received a copy of that invoice. Your customer then has to pay the Factoring Company the full amount stated on the invoice. Once your customer has paid the full amount to the factoring company, they will pay you the balance less their charges, which can be quite steep.
  
The following outlines how this process is achieved with Platinum Accounts.
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The advantages of this arrangement are :-
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# You don't have to chase your debts - the factoring company do it all for you, statements, phone calls etc.
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# Your cash flow is greatly improved.
  
==Details==
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The disadvantages are :
The first thing you need to do is to create a Nominal Code for the Factoring Company.
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# It can be expensive.
* Get into "Nominal Ledger" -> "Maintenance Options" -> "Centre Maintenance" -> "Insert/Amend/Delete Centres" and create a new centre in and around currently setup Control Accounts. (eg. 19700 onwards in the current Platinum Nominal structure) and call this "Factoring Control Account" and set is as a Current Asset on the Balance Sheet.
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# Not all your customers may have a good enough credit rating to be adopted by the factoring company.
*Also, setup a Nominal Code for "Factoring Charges" in and around the section in the Nominal for other charges (15300 onwards in the current Platinum Nominal structure)
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*Pay off the customers invoice to the Factoring Control Account. This clears them as a debtor to you.
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Generally speaking, if you deal with large organisations that don't pay all that promptly, this can be highly advantageous. In other circumstances, it can be an expensive way of improving your cash flow.
*When the payment arrives from the Factoring Company, credit the Factoring Control Account, and Debit the Bank Account.
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* For any Factoring Charges, Credit the Bank Account and Debit the Factoring Charges Centre.
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=== Configuration ===
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You will need to create Nominal Codes for the amount that you have assigned to the factoring company, and for the charges that they make. You will only have to do this bit once of course!
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Go into {{Menu|{{NL}}|Maintenance Options|Centre Maintenance|Add or Edit Nominal Centres}}.
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* Create a new centre called {{DataValue|Factoring Control Account}} and set this as a Current Asset on the Balance Sheet. In the standard nominal structure for Platinum, a suitable code would be around {{DataValue|19700}}. This is for the amount assigned at any one time.
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* Create a new centre for {{DataValue|Factoring Charges}} and set this as an Overhead on the Profit & Loss. In the standard nominal structure for Platinum, a suitable code would be around {{DataValue|15300}}.
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=== Day to Day use ===
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* Pay off the customer's invoice to the Factoring Control Account using {{Menu|{{SL}}|Receipts}}. This clears them as a debtor to you.
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* When the payment arrives from the Factoring Company, credit the Factoring Control Account, and debit the Bank Account using {{Menu|{{NL}}|Journal Entries}}.  At the {{DataPrompt|Entry mode:}} select {{DataValue|Multiple}}.
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* For the factoring charges, credit the Bank Account and debit the Factoring Charges Centre using {{Menu|{{NL}}|Journal Entries}}.  At the {{DataPrompt|Entry mode:}} select {{DataValue|Multiple}}. Watch out because there may be some V.A.T. involved, in which case, make sure you log this Vat in the appropriate manner.
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== See also ==
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* [[How do I create a nominal code?]]
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* [[Posting payments received]]
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* [[Posting journals]]
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{{KB_Tags|factoring, payments}}
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{{Hint}}{{KB_SL}}

Latest revision as of 11:27, 17 April 2019

Summary

This article explains how best to deal with factoring in your Platinum system.

More Information

Factoring is a process where you raise an invoice to a customer, but assign the debt to someone else - a factoring company. The factoring company pay you a large percentage of the total amount of that invoice once they have received a copy of that invoice. Your customer then has to pay the Factoring Company the full amount stated on the invoice. Once your customer has paid the full amount to the factoring company, they will pay you the balance less their charges, which can be quite steep.

The advantages of this arrangement are :-

  1. You don't have to chase your debts - the factoring company do it all for you, statements, phone calls etc.
  2. Your cash flow is greatly improved.

The disadvantages are :

  1. It can be expensive.
  2. Not all your customers may have a good enough credit rating to be adopted by the factoring company.

Generally speaking, if you deal with large organisations that don't pay all that promptly, this can be highly advantageous. In other circumstances, it can be an expensive way of improving your cash flow.

Configuration

You will need to create Nominal Codes for the amount that you have assigned to the factoring company, and for the charges that they make. You will only have to do this bit once of course!

Go into " Nominal Ledger Maintenance Options Centre Maintenance Add or Edit Nominal Centres".

  • Create a new centre called 'Factoring Control Account' and set this as a Current Asset on the Balance Sheet. In the standard nominal structure for Platinum, a suitable code would be around '19700'. This is for the amount assigned at any one time.
  • Create a new centre for 'Factoring Charges' and set this as an Overhead on the Profit & Loss. In the standard nominal structure for Platinum, a suitable code would be around '15300'.

Day to Day use

  • Pay off the customer's invoice to the Factoring Control Account using " Sales Ledger Receipts". This clears them as a debtor to you.
  • When the payment arrives from the Factoring Company, credit the Factoring Control Account, and debit the Bank Account using " Nominal Ledger Journal Entries". At the "Entry mode:" select 'Multiple'.
  • For the factoring charges, credit the Bank Account and debit the Factoring Charges Centre using " Nominal Ledger Journal Entries". At the "Entry mode:" select 'Multiple'. Watch out because there may be some V.A.T. involved, in which case, make sure you log this Vat in the appropriate manner.

See also


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Keywords AND Misspellings
factoring, payments